Nanotechnological Drug Release Systems In Oral Diseases
A Review
Keywords:
Dentistry, Drug Release Systems, Nanotechnology, Oral Cancer, Periodontal DiseaseAbstract
Nanotechnology is an interdisciplinary field which have been on the focus of most researches carried out in the field of health in recent years. Nanotechnological drug release systems developed with nanotechnology have gained ground in many fields of medicine and have brought about innumerous advantages. The small sizes and high surface areas of nano-scale particles provide chemically more reactive and superior electrical, magnetic, optical, biological or mechanical properties compared to their macroscopic or microscopic counterparts. Thanks to their superior physicochemical and biological properties, nanotechnological drugs are involved in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of oral diseases such as dental caries, periodontal diseases, peri-implantitis, pulp and periapical lesions, denture stomatitis, hyposalivation, oral cancer and oral candidiasis. Nanotecnological drug delivery systems have taken an active role in the treatment of periodontal diseases and oral cancers, for they perform a long-term release in the mouth. This review study is aimed to explain the effects of nanotechnological drug delivery systems in the treatment of periodontal diseases and oral cancers, which will be examined under the title of oral diseases.
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